St Agatha's, Landport

St Agatha’s
St Agatha's Landport 659113.jpg
St Agatha’s from Cascades Car Park
General information
Architectural style Italianate Romanesque
Town or city Portsmouth
Country England
Construction started 1838
Completed 1894
Cost £3,250
Technical details
Structural system Basilican
Design and construction
Client Anglican Church
Architect J. Henry Ball
Engineer W.R Light and Son of Southsea

St Agatha’s Landport[1] is an historic church in the Landport district of Portsmouth.

History

Originally situated in an area of extreme deprivation[2]today it stands proudly alone, the “Cathedral of the car parks”[3] in Portsmouth's shopping district. A magnificent building[4] it replaced a much simpler mission church[5]. The church was built due to the inspirational leadership of Father Robert William Radclyffe Dolling, an Irish Anglo-Catholic priest whose social conscience lead him to fight against a range of domestic ills for his impecunious parishioners. At the same time he was able to charm astonishing amounts of money out of the wealthy residents of nearby Old Portsmouth[6]. The formal opening of the church took place on 27 October 1895 with a ceremony involving mass being said at the old mission church followed by a procession to the new church.[7] The inside of the church was equally sumptuous[8] but the intensity of the ritual lead to a row with the Bishop of Winchester [9]. His successor Father Tremenheere continued to beautify the interior until 1914 when another long serving incumbent arrived. Work done during this time included the completion of the murals and the addition of a wooden pulpit.[10] Tremenheere's successor Father C.W Coles was to serve the parish through two world wars[11] until 1954 when the last service was held. For the next 40 years it became a naval store until the Traditional Anglican Communion took it over for a form of worship very similar[12] to that originally provided by Dolling. The church survived this time largely intact although the lady chapel was demolished in 1964.[10] The church is now also used for concerts[13] but faces an uncertain future as its locale is developed as part of the “Northern Quarter” initiative[14].

References

  1. ^ St Agatha's Church website
  2. ^ “Don’t touch the holy Joe: Father Dolling’s battle for Landport and St Agatha’s church” Bryant, R: Hampshire, Ragged Right, 1995 ISBN 1-89826-905-2
  3. ^ Geograph image
  4. ^ Architectural Description
  5. ^ ”Portsea Island Churches” Lubbock,R :Portsmouth City Council, 1969
  6. ^ “The life of Father Dolling” Osborne, C.E: Nottingham, Arnold, 1903
  7. ^ Bryant, Roger (1995). Don’t touch the holy Joe: Father Dolling’s battle for Landport and St Agatha’s church. Ragged Right. p. 56. ISBN 189826905X. 
  8. ^ "The buildings of Hampshire & The Isle of Wight"Pevsner,N/Lloyd,D.W: Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1967 ISBN 0-300-09606-2
  9. ^ ”Ten years in a Portsmouth slum” Dolling, R.W.R: London, Brown Langham, 1903
  10. ^ a b Bryant, Roger (1995). Don’t touch the holy Joe: Father Dolling’s battle for Landport and St Agatha’s church. Ragged Right. pp. 52–53. ISBN 189826905X. 
  11. ^ War memorial
  12. ^ 1994-Traditional Anglican Communion
  13. ^ Recent concerts
  14. ^ Northern Quarter Regeneration